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Ahimsa
(Nonviolence)
Vasant Paranjpe From
Ten Commandments of Parama Sadguru
Purport: Violence to the
innocent is a terrible sin.
Commentary:
One is apt to remark that no decent individual
indulges in violence to the innocent. However, violence to the innocent
has a much wider connotation than it might apparently warrant. AHIMSA (nonviolence)
is much more comprehensive than what it is considered to be in common
parlance. We have to observe Ahimsa in thought, word and deed. Refusal to
inflict willful injury or pain on any living being is Ahimsa.
Before any Yogic discipline
can seriously begin the science of Yoga ordains Ahimsa in thought, word
and deed. If the mind is full of hatred it will mani˙Ŕ˙Á˙˙đ
violence. Hence, control over passions is a necessary prerequisite for a
happy life. Violence in thought precedes violence in action and therefore
has to be avoided. Yoga deals with inhibiting the outgoing tendencies of
the mind and is thus concerned with reducing or eliminating all factors
that lead to the disturbance of the mind. The load of anxiety and tension
has to be eliminated. Unless the tendency towards disturbance is reduced
no true spiritual practice can begin. When we attempt to tackle the cruder
aspects of these mental attitudes the subtler aspects begin to dawn on us.
We then have to direct our efforts towards eliminating the subtler aspects.
There is underly˙Ŕq˙Á˙˙đ of life and the practice of AHIMSA establishes us in an attitude of love
towards all. We first cognize the unity of life and then pattern our
behaviour accordingly. AHIMSA means “Love thy neighbour as thyself”.
AHIMSA is termed total virtue in ancient wisdom. The meaning is stretched
further in include, “One who neglects to help others in any situation is
committing injury.” AHIMSA is the removal of desire to injure or to
inflict pain by thought, word or deed.
People resort to violence
because they believe that violent methods bring quick results. This is an
ex-pression of disharmony between mind and intellect. Violence brings in
its train many calamities which the clouded intellect has never thought
of. If we reduce the urge to seek happiness through the gratification of
more and more desires the tendency towards vio-lence will be curbed. In
ancient times this was prac-ticed on an individual scale. In the space age
this will have to be practiced on a mass scale if we wish to survive.
Buddha laid stress on
AHIMSA as the virtue of all virtues. The first of his ten precepts (KUSALAS)
states, “You shall kill no creature. You shall have regard for all
life”
Mahavira, the great
contemporary of Buddha, made the tenet of AHIMSA the focal point of his
teachings. His teachings which are presently known as Jainism prescribe a
moral code called ANUVRATAS. AHIMSA is the focal point around which all
the conduct of a Jain is woven. AHIMSA means not to injure any creature by
thought, word or deed, directly or through an agent.
Advance in physical
sciences has simultaneously landed us in the midst of nuclear armory. It
has the potential to destroy human existence from the planet. In the age
of mass production fear has assumed mass proportions. Hence, a little love
and a little hate will no longer work. It will have to be total love.
Violent methods to bring about peace belong to an age which is past.
AHIMSA is no more a mere slogan to be hurled out during spiritual
discourses. It is the poignant need of the time.
Practice of AHIMSA in
thought, word and deed destroys the seeds of jealousy. A little
observation will show us that people who have risen high in worldly scales
are steeped in jealousy. They are as far away from the “Kingdom of
Heaven within you” as are others who are not so successful in worldly
affairs.
St. Francis of Assisi was
asked, “How shall I love my neighbour?” He replied three times,
“Love thy neighbour”. Once we make a beginning to inculcate this
virtue our intellect is purified. Our power of discernment between right
and wrong gets shar-pened. This strengthens our effort to do the right
thing under any circumstances. People who have not attempted to practice
this virtue in life sometimes indulge in imaginary dialectic about
hypothetical cases when this virtue cannot be practiced. Shar-pened power
of discernment will guide us on all occasions.
“When one is
truly established in non-violence, hostility disappears in his presence.”
—Patanjali Yoga Sutras II-35
AHIMSA is not
mere harmlessness. It is dynamic love. With sufficient practice it
automatically puts us into the state of “Love thy neighbour as thyself”.
A person steeped in this virtue is compassion and mercy personified. He
emanates holy vibrations which catch up with others. He becomes attuned to
all life. He spreads and instills love in others. Those who come near him
drop their fangs of venom and become enamoured within his aura. Any person
who approaches him with evil intent is calmed down and becomes harmless.
This brief rendezvous leaves an indelible mark on the visitor and he is
uplifted. Love is a force which binds all life and when one is imbued with
love his consciousness becomes attuned to all life. By practice of AHIMSA
one can delve deep into the mystery of life and bliss reigns supreme.
These achievements are not mere baby talk. They have been experienced by
all Yogis in all parts of the world. Even a beast of prey sheds its
ferocity when it comes into the orbit of holy vibrations that are
concomitant to this state. One may ask, “Is such practice of AHIMSA
within the reach of each aspirant to the Kingdom of Heaven?” This is
beside the point. That this potency could be impinged on the atmosphere is
demonstrable. This is ‘Peace which passeth understanding’.
“But I say
unto you love your enemies ... and pray for them which despitefully use
you and persecute you.”--Matthew 5:44
If you ignore
the above command, you simply pass the initiative into someone else’s
hands.
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Extract from the book, Ten Commandments of Parama Sadguru, published in
the United States by Fivefold Path Inc. |